Officially known as the ‘Four Seas-Nine Corridors’ initiative, it envisages an integrated transport and energy network linking the Gulf, the Mediterranean, the Caspian and the Black Seas. President ...

Held on 22 May 2026 at the Lütfi Kırdar Congress Centre in Istanbul, the 2nd Istanbul Natural Resources Summit (INRES 2026) holds historical significance not merely as an industry platform, but as a ...

According to the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) 2025 Global Critical Minerals Outlook report, global demand for lithium is expected to increase four to six-fold by 2030, whilst copper is ...

whilst China accounts for 60–70 per cent of global NTE mining production, it holds more than 85–90 per cent of refining and processing capacity. In other words, NTE ore can be extracted all over the ...

The British annual reports, whilst detailing the policies Greece pursued in the 1900s in relation to Turkey and Bulgaria and how Greece’s stance towards Turkey was perceived from the British ...

The strategic importance of the US Special Operations Aviation ‘Night Stalkers’ on the modern battlefield, and the gruelling training required to become part of this elite unit, form the foundations ...

When a public official acts outside the legal framework, it is easy to identify this and take corrective measures. The real challenge is changing the perspective of all citizens on the road toward ...

It is only natural that a war which began strangely should have a ceasefire that is equally strange. Let’s see if there will be a genuine ceasefire and agreement. The US will not end this war without ...

An end to this war can only be envisaged if a ceasefire and agreement are reached, provided that neither side emerges as the loser. In this context, US President Trump’s statements, coupled with the ...

The Gulf countries would rather see Iran, by the end of the operation, become less powerful, controlled, and busy with its own domestic issues, without its people uniting strongly behind the ...

Today, firearms have become a more significant cause of death among American children and young people than accidents or illness. This situation has led to schools ceasing to be mere places of ...

For the concept of ‘water for peace and stability’ to hold true, the primary objective must be to ensure that people have access to safe drinking water and sufficient food. However, 2.2 billion people ...