There is so much going on with internal combustion engines (ICEs) these days, it can give you a headache just reading about them. That's why we do the research for you and then cram it into bite-size ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract ABSTRACT We propose a model of in-cylinder air mass and residual gas fraction of a turbocharged SI engine with Variable Valve Timing (VVT) ...
SAE Transactions, Vol. 113, Section 3: JOURNAL OF ENGINES (2004), pp. 1676-1686 (11 pages) The emerging Variable Valve Timing (VVT) technology complicates the estimation of air flow rate because both ...