Controls engineers often work with fluid systems where calculating flow rate (Q = A * v) depends on accurately determining the cross-sectional area of pipes. The article revisits core formulas like ...

Abstract: To estimate the accurate fundamental relationship in traffic flow, this paper proposes a novel framework that extends classical fundamental diagram (FD) models to incorporate more dimensions ...

When you are faced with starting a research paper, the most important part of researching and beginning to write is organizing the information and your thoughts. If you are not organized, it will take ...

College of Polymer Science and Engineering, the State Key Laboratory for Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China Article Views are the ...

Abstract: This tutorial aims to provide an intuitive introduction to Gaussian process regression (GPR). GPR models have been widely used in machine learning applications due to their representation ...