Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a surface-sensitive analytical technique that provides information about the elemental composition, chemical state, and electronic structure of a material's surface ...

Spectroscopy, the study of light-matter interactions, is vital for understanding molecular properties and advancing ...

XPS relies on the photoelectric effect, where irradiating a material with X-rays causes the emission of core electrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is measured, which can be directly ...

Spectroscopy methods have been around for a long time now and have been widely used throughout the chemical, biological and engineering fields for many years. Since nanotechnology has developed into ...

Sodium metal batteries (SMBs) have attracted extensive attention because of their high theoretical capacity (1166 mAh/g), low redox potential (−2.71 V vs. SHE), high natural material abundance, and ...

The Thermo Scientific Nexsa G2 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometer (XPS) System offers fully automated, high-throughput surface analysis, delivering the data to advance research and development or to ...