The pharma industry makes slow, but steady moves toward commercial-scale continuous processes for small-molecule API manufacturing. Continuous processing for the production of key building blocks and ...

High-temperature, short-time (HTST) pasteurization and ultra-high temperature (UHT) sterilization are potentially useful as part of the trend toward methods of continuous manufacturing of ...

Optimality principles have been used, in a holistic approach, to describe flow processes in several important geosystems. Optimality principles refer to the state of a physical system that is ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The steady and non-steady states of cross-current transfer processes are analyzed mathematically for conditions where there is no mixing in ...