Four billion years ago, the surface of the Earth was a battleground of chaos lava flows, meteorite impact, and tectonic writhing constantly destroyed new skin of the planet. But in all this geologic ...

In Earth’s early days, more than 4 billion years ago, the surface was a dangerous and unpredictable place. Violent volcanoes, ...

Rare earth minerals are a group of 17 elements found in the Earth's crust. They are utilised in numerous modern technologies, ...

China built its rare earths dominance from the ground up. What’s stopping the rest of the Global South from following a ...

A group of seventeen metallic elements contained in rare earth minerals. Also called "rare earth metals," they are essential in tech, energy and transportation. Mined from the earth's crust, they are ...

The findings suggest Earth’s geological story was partly written in the stars – specifically, in the spiral arms of our home ...

Late-stage planetary collisions reshaped Earth and its neighboring planets, delivering water, altering their atmospheres, and ...

President Droupadi Murmu today emphasised that given the current geopolitical situation, India must become self-reliant in ...

There are 17 rare earth elements (REEs) in all — 15 lanthanides plus yttrium and scandium. It's a fairly diverse group, with each rare earth mineral having different applications, pricing and ...