Under normal conditions, cytokines aid in pathogen recognition and elimination while contributing to immune system homeostasis. When the immune system malfunctions, irregularities in cytokine ...

Cytokines are a group of small molecule proteins or polypeptides that are synthesized, stimulated, or secreted by immune cells (including monocytes, macrophages, T cells, B cells, NK cells, etc.) and ...

Cytokines are a diverse group of small proteins produced and released by various cells. These molecules play a crucial role in regulating the immune system, communicating with it to modulate the ...

Histamine is widely known for its role in allergic reactions but also functions as a key neurotransmitter in the brain, where ...

Kanazawa University, in collaboration with Osaka University and the National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, ...

Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry and scaly skin lesions, affects about 7.5 million people in the United States. Psoriasis results from abnormal proliferation of ...

Sanofi’s success co-developing a blockbuster drug based on blocking the signaling of interleukin 4 and interleukin 13 (IL-4 and IL-13) makes it an ideal partner to collaborate on inflammatory ...

Scientists at École Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne (EPFL), and at UNIL-CHUV, University Hospital Lausanne (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL) have developed a computational method to create ...

Cytokines are a large group of bioactive small molecule proteins synthesized and secreted by immune and non-immune cells. There are various types of cytokines that belong to different families and ...