Ladder logic uses switch or relay contacts to implement Boolean expressions. In years past, ladder logic was made possible with discrete relays and was sometimes termed “relay logic.” Today most ...

We know that basic logic gates are OR Gate, AND Gate & NOT Gate. Here, we are going to explain about how to build basic logic gates using NOR gate. We know that basic logic gates are OR Gate, AND Gate ...

Let's assume that you need to simultaneously look at the inputs and outputs of a 16-bit counter to determine a timing error, but you have only a 2-channel scope – how do you look all of the required ...

In a standard sense, consistency and paraconsistency are understood as the absence of any contradiction and as the absence of the ECQ ('E contradictione quodlibet') rule, respectively. The concepts of ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We present in this paper an axiomatization of Belnap and Perloff's stit theory (a logic of "seeing to it that") with a single agent. The idea ...

Teaching students about logic gates is often done in two parts, once on the whiteboard for the theory, and again on the breadboard for the practice. [shurik179] wasn’t a fan of the abstraction between ...

From simple transistors to complex systems, this article explains the building blocks of digital logic design. Learn how ...

Way back before the days of microcomputers, a few very lucky students first got their hands wet with microcomputer trainers. These simple devices used common logic chips, lights, and switches to ...