Echocardiography in mouse models offers a non-invasive, high-resolution window into cardiac anatomy and performance, enabling longitudinal studies of disease mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.

Echocardiography utilises ultrasound to visualise cardiac chambers, valves and great vessels, providing real-time information on morphology, mechanics and haemodynamics. Transthoracic techniques ...

Chronic liver disease is an increasingly prevalent and heterogeneous syndrome with important consequences for cardiovascular ...

Background Chronic activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis due to long-term stress, reflected by elevated hair ...