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WEBHuman Immunodeficiency Virus. Infection Control and Prevention. Nosocomial Infections. Pleuropulmonary and Bronchial Infections. Practice Management. Reproductive Organ Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections. Sepsis. Skin and Soft Tissue Infection. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections.
Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus - Infectious Disease Advisor
WEBFeb 16, 2024 · Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) species are skin commensal bacteria typically encountered in hospital settings. 1 In the United States, they are the most common cause of health care-related infections. 2 There are more than 30 species of CoNS, and approximately 50% are known to colonize in humans. 2 Coagulase-negative staphylococci typically causes infection when there is a foreign ...
Diagnosis & Disease Information - Infectious Disease Advisor
WEBComplicated UTI. Presentation and Causes of a UTI Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are categorized as uncomplicated or complicated.1 Uncomplicated UTIs typically occur in females because they have a shorter urethra than males, which is more likely to become colonized by bacteria. With an uncomplicated UTI, there are no structural abnormalities ...
Pertussis - Infectious Disease Advisor
WEBPertussis or whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by the gram-negative bacillus, Bordetella pertussis. Humans are the only known hosts of the disease. Transmission occurs by close contact with cases via aerosolized droplets. The disease remains a public health problem in persons of all ages, socioeconomic ...
Type O and Rh-Negative Blood Type Protective Against COVID-19
WEBJan 13, 2021 · The relative protective effects of O, Rh-, and O- blood groups were greatest in patients younger than age 70. Secondary outcome results indicated that type O blood group had an aRR of 0.87 (95% CI, 0.78-0.97) for severe COVID-19 illness and death versus all other blood groups and Rh- status had an …
Updated C difficile Infection Clinical Guidance From IDSA/SHEA
WEBFeb 16, 2018 · McDonald LC, Gerding DN, Johnson S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults and children: 2017 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) [published online February 15, 2018]. Clin Infect Dis. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix1085.
Streptococcus - Infectious Disease Advisor
WEBJan 25, 2024 · Streptococci are gram-positive bacteria that make up normal microbial flora of humans and animals. 1 In humans, they commonly inhabit the upper respiratory tract, urogenital tract, gastrointestinal tract, and oral cavity. 2 Streptococci are classified into α, β, and γ based on their hemolytic properties in blood agar medium. 1 These bacteria ...
Fever and Rash - Infectious Disease Advisor
WEBDec 5, 2022 · Fever with rash can have infectious or noninfectious causes and can occur in both children and adults. 1 The severity can range from minor to life-threatening. Patients who have weakened immune systems are at heightened risk for more severe illness. A rash that develops while fever is still present can be caused by a variety of infectious diseases.
Enterococcus - Infectious Disease Advisor
WEBAug 29, 2023 · Enterococcus, a gram-positive bacteria with relatively low virulence, was first described by Thiercelin in 1899 following its discovery in the human gastrointestinal tract and further detailed by MacCallum and Hastings in a case of infective endocarditis. 1 Enterococci are early colonizers in the infant gut. 1 Although 2 species — Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium — are ...
Clostridium difficile in the Hospital: Infection Prevention ...
WEBJan 19, 2019 · Clostridium difficile in the Hospital: Infection Prevention Considerations Summary . This chapter provides an overview on Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and prevention strategies.
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